autocijfers
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Models: Toyota Corolla × Skoda Superb × Volvo V60 ×

Toyota Corolla 524 listings →

€ 26.950
p25–p75: €23.445 – €31.950 range €16.500 – €50.685
€16k €27k €51k
Avg km: 43.218 · Avg age: 2.8 yrs · Dealer: 80%

Skoda Superb 238 listings →

€ 34.995
p25–p75: €27.400 – €47.500 range €19.900 – €58.500
€20k €35k €58k
Avg km: 42.375 · Avg age: 2.3 yrs · Dealer: 88%

Volvo V60 900 listings →

€ 42.450
p25–p75: €35.800 – €52.950 range €14.995 – €89.899
€15k €42k €90k
Avg km: 34.772 · Avg age: 1.9 yrs · Dealer: 61%

Median price by year-bucket

2020202120222023202420252026
Toyota Corolla €22.0k 21 listings €22.9k 113 listings €23.9k 114 listings €26.4k 31 listings €26.4k 35 listings €31.9k 150 listings €38.9k 60 listings
Skoda Superb €23.9k 20 listings €25.9k 32 listings €26.9k 13 listings €30.9k 40 listings €35.0k 25 listings €43.9k 54 listings €53.5k 54 listings
Volvo V60 €30.9k 61 listings €30.9k 57 listings €34.0k 124 listings €35.9k 69 listings €40.0k 59 listings €43.0k 269 listings €57.0k 261 listings

Median price by km-band

0–25k km25–50k km50–75k km75–100k km100–150k km150k+ km
Toyota Corolla €35.0k 177 listings €28.4k 139 listings €23.9k 96 listings €22.4k 112 listings — —
Skoda Superb €49.8k 99 listings €36.0k 34 listings €29.5k 41 listings €26.2k 64 listings — —
Volvo V60 €52.9k 459 listings €41.0k 149 listings €34.4k 118 listings €30.9k 174 listings — —

Total cost of ownership — 5 yrs @ 15.000 km/yr

Model Buy at (median) Depreciation Reliability Annual cost* Total over 5 yrs €/km driven Resale after 5 yrs
Toyota Corolla € 26.950 8.8%/yr R²=0.91 · n=694 ★★★★★ rel 4.6 · run 4.4 · 5.8% 5yr defects € 6.563 € 32.817 cheapest € 0.44 € 16.975
Skoda Superb € 34.995 13.7%/yr R²=0.97 · n=376 ★★★★★ rel 3.9 · run 3.7 · 9.2% 5yr defects € 8.222 € 41.111 +€8.294 € 0.55 € 16.726
Volvo V60 € 42.450 11.8%/yr R²=0.96 · n=1497 ★★★★★ rel 3.8 · run 3.4 · 10.5% 5yr defects € 8.842 € 44.213 +€11.396 € 0.59 € 22.599

* Fuel + insurance + service + road tax + APK + tires + misc + depreciation. Depreciation rate is learned per model from your scraped data when sample is sufficient (≥4 year-buckets, R²≥0.5); otherwise the default 10%/yr is used. Reliability stars are an average of the (reliability + running cost) ratings from config/reliability.json — hover for source.

Depreciation curves — median price by year of registration

Toyota Corolla — 2019: € 19.900 (n=58) Toyota Corolla — 2020: € 19.350 (n=49) Toyota Corolla — 2021: € 21.950 (n=161) Toyota Corolla — 2022: € 23.899 (n=140) Toyota Corolla — 2023: € 24.250 (n=38) Toyota Corolla — 2024: € 26.425 (n=35) Toyota Corolla — 2025: € 31.900 (n=151) Toyota Corolla — 2026: € 38.915 (n=62) Skoda Superb — 2018: € 15.950 (n=22) Skoda Superb — 2019: € 16.949 (n=21) Skoda Superb — 2020: € 22.500 (n=40) Skoda Superb — 2021: € 22.649 (n=73) Skoda Superb — 2022: € 24.990 (n=37) Skoda Superb — 2023: € 29.944 (n=47) Skoda Superb — 2024: € 34.950 (n=27) Skoda Superb — 2025: € 43.900 (n=54) Skoda Superb — 2026: € 53.537 (n=55) Volvo V60 — 2018: € 17.900 (n=74) Volvo V60 — 2019: € 23.945 (n=111) Volvo V60 — 2020: € 25.950 (n=178) Volvo V60 — 2021: € 25.940 (n=197) Volvo V60 — 2022: € 29.900 (n=245) Volvo V60 — 2023: € 34.728 (n=89) Volvo V60 — 2024: € 39.950 (n=64) Volvo V60 — 2025: € 42.950 (n=269) Volvo V60 — 2026: € 57.350 (n=270) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 €57k €37k €16k
Toyota Corolla (8.8%/yr) Skoda Superb (13.7%/yr) Volvo V60 (11.8%/yr)

Reliability detail

Toyota Corolla (4.5/5)

Reliability 4.6/5 · Running cost 4.4/5 · ~5.8% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths: Hybrid powertrain reputationToyota service networkLow MRB on hybrid
⚠ Watch for: Infotainment occasional rebootsHybrid battery cooling fan noise (rare)

Source: ANWB 2024 + TÜV 2024 starter values — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗

Skoda Superb (3.8/5)

Reliability 3.9/5 · Running cost 3.7/5 · ~9.2% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths: Cabin space exceptionalVAG parts widely available
⚠ Watch for: DSG mechatronic failures past 100k kmDPF clogging on short trips (diesel)Water pump/timing chain on 1.4 TSI

Source: TÜV 2024 + ANWB — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗

Volvo V60 (3.6/5)

Reliability 3.8/5 · Running cost 3.4/5 · ~10.5% defect rate at 5yrs
+ Strengths: Build quality and safetyComfortable long-distance
⚠ Watch for: Infotainment hangs (pre-Android Auto)PHEV battery degradation if rarely chargedBrake wear high on T8

Source: ANWB 2024 + TÜV — VERIFY · verify on ANWB↗